Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
SOP
A health problem that causes increased levels of androgens, missed or irregular periods, the development of ovarian cysts are health problems that can affect the ability of women to bear children. This problem is known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The cause of this syndrome is unknown, but several factors, including genetics and hormonal imbalance. PCOS occurs in 5% and 10% of women and is the most common cause of infertility in women. Often, a woman learns of a cyst during a pelvic exam.
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Treatments for PCOS include birth control pills containing female hormones that help regulate menstrual cycles. Contraceptives also help reduce androgen levels. insulin-sensitizing drugs used to treat diabetes in adults is useful for many women with PCOS. While these drugs have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifically for the treatment of PCOS, appear to improve the regularity of menstrual cycles by reducing insulin levels. Induction of ovulation. In some women who might become pregnant, ovulation induction is necessary. In current methods, the initial treatment to induce ovulation is usually an oral medication called clomiphene citrate, which is taken for five days. If clomiphene is not effective, the next order of treatment often includes an injectable gonadotropins. Finally, exercise helps the body use insulin more efficiently and is highly recommended as well. Help with weight loss and weight maintenance achieved. References
Medicine.net. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Retrieved from:
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The main problem is a hormone called androgens, which are male hormones that women also produce. Elevated levels of this hormone inhibits the development and release of eggs during ovulation. Some researchers say that insulin is associated with PCOS. Elevated levels of insulin may predispose a woman to polycystic ovaries. Increased insulin levels can cause increased androgens. Most women with PCOS grow many small cysts in the ovaries. That is why it is called polycystic ovary syndrome. These cysts are not dangerous but can lead to hormonal imbalances.
The symptoms of PCOS tend to be mild at first and you can have only a few symptoms or many of them. The most common symptoms are:
Acne
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Extra hair on the face and body
Thinning hair on the scalp
Irregular periods and less
Fertility problems, difficulty getting pregnant
Depression
Skin discolorations
High levels of cholesterol
High blood pressure
Multiple, small ovarian cysts
Elevated levels of insulin and insulin resistance
Oily Skin
Dandruff
MedlinePlus. (2010). PCOS Treatment. Retrieved from: rel = nofollow http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ovariancysts.html / a>
United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Eisenberg, E. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Retrieved from: rel = nofollow. cfm
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